# 1 Introduction¶

The MOSEK Optimization Suite 8.1.0.24 is a powerful software package capable of solving large-scale optimization problems of the following kind:

• linear,
• conic quadratic (also known as second-order cone),
• semidefinite,
• and general convex.

Integer constrained variables are supported for all problem classes except for semidefinite and general convex problems. In order to obtain an overview of features in the MOSEK Optimization Suite consult the product introduction guide.

The most widespread class of optimization problems is linear optimization problems, where all relations are linear. The tremendous success of both applications and theory of linear optimization can be ascribed to the following factors:

• The required data are simple, i.e. just matrices and vectors.
• Convexity is guaranteed since the problem is convex by construction.
• Linear functions are trivially differentiable.
• There exist very efficient algorithms and software for solving linear problems.
• Duality properties for linear optimization are nice and simple.

Even if the linear optimization model is only an approximation to the true problem at hand, the advantages of linear optimization may outweigh the disadvantages. In some cases, however, the problem formulation is inherently nonlinear and a linear approximation is either intractable or inadequate. Conic optimization has proved to be a very expressive and powerful way to introduce nonlinearities, while preserving all the nice properties of linear optimization listed above.

The fundamental expression in linear optimization is a linear expression of the form

$A x - b \in \K$

where $$\K = \{y: y \geq 0\}$$, i.e.,

$\begin{split}\begin{array}{l} A x - b =y,\\ y \in \K. \end{array}\end{split}$

In conic optimization a wider class of convex sets $$\K$$ is allowed, for example in 3 dimensions $$\K$$ may correspond to an ice cream cone. The conic optimizer in MOSEK supports three structurally different types of cones $$\K$$, which allows a surprisingly large number of nonlinear relations to be modelled (as described in the MOSEK modeling cookbook), while preserving the nice algorithmic and theoretical properties of linear optimization.

## 1.1 Why the Command Line Tools?¶

The MOSEK capabilities can be accessed from the command line without the need to use any programming language. The user can input optimization problems using files in a variety of formats, or via the AMPL language shell.

The Command Line Tools provides access to:

• Linear Optimization (LO)
• Conic Quadratic (Second-Order Cone) Optimization (CQO, SOCO)
• Convex Quadratic and Quadratically Constrained Optimization (QCQO)
• Semidefinite Optimization (SDO)
• General Convex Optimization problems (via AMPL).

as well as to additional utilities for:

• problem analysis,
• sensitivity analysis,
• infeasibility diagnostics.